Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Internet of things Telehealth Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Internet of things Telehealth Project. Answer: Introduction The internet of things, devices gathers and share data directly with each other and the cloud, hence making it possible in collecting, recording and analyzing of the new information stream faster and more quickly (Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic Palaniswami, 2013). This has created a new set of interest of the possibilities across the various industries. The internet of things has offered a great promise when it comes to the healthcare field, where the principles are being applied in order to improve on the access to the care, increase the quality and reduce on the cost of the care (Kopetz, 2011). The technology which has been underway and continues to be applied in the health care is the telehealth system which has delivered on the care to people particularly in the remote locations as well as monitoring the systems which, provide a continuous stream when it comes to accuracy of the data and better making of decision. Problem definition Over the years the access and the delivery of the healthcare has been poor particularly in the rural areas. The quality of the service has been slow and there has been pressure when it came to accessing of the healthcare system (Kopetz, 2011). As a result of this many healthcare organization felt there was need for a system which would help transform on the way the healthcare services has been provided that when they came with the Telehealth system which uses the application of the IOT (Kopetz, 2011). The telehealth has helped to transform on the way the healthcare services have been provided. Additionally, for the healthcare organization the care of the patient has been the highest priority, and the use of this system has proved to be groundbreaking particularly in the provision of the fast, high quality and convenient care services (Weber Weber, 2010). Telehealth can discover the alteration of the main care for example the design of the remote diagnosis in addition to the observations rooms, that permits the patients to be diagnosed via the video link and eventually it is observed remotely by the experts. Solutions with the features The telehealth application have continuously been evolving and it could be adapted to various situations. An example where the telehealth application could be applied would be in the renal care and the optometry which has been identified as an area. The patient who have been using the dialysis machine which could be identified remotely in their very own residences , and eye assessment which can be carried out by means of the video link (Stickland, Jourdain, Wong, Rodgers, Jendzjowsky MacDonald, 2011). The use of the telehealth system helps in the delivery of the better experience which will retain and attract the patients. The patients have a high satisfaction with the telehealth encounters since it provided a convenient after hours care options as well as it reduces on the wait times. Another feature it reduces on the hospital admission rate (Weber Weber, 2010). The admission rate in the hospital are big issue and they associated with the huge costs. Telehealth application could h elp reduce on the admission rate through enabling the doctors, or the care managers to see the patients over the video for the follow up care. Diagram to visualise the project The diagram below shows a telehealth system that uses the internet of things application. It clearly shows how the data flows from the personal health devices to the telehealth service centres to health records. Explanation of how it works The telehealth system is the remote exchange of the information between the patient at home and their clinicians in order to assist when it comes to the diagnosis as well as the monitoring typically that is used in the support of the patients who have a long term conditions (Pammer, Haney, Wood, Brooks, Morse, Hicks Jennett, 2001). The telehealth works through monitoring of the vital signs, for example the blood pressure, and transmit this data through the telephone line or perhaps to the broadband, to the telehealth tracking centre or maybe to the health care professional, in which it is then monitored against these types of parameters which are set by the individuals clinicians (Weber Weber, 2010). It is important to understand that it is comprised with a fixed or the mobile units which measures as well as monitors on the temperature, blood pressure and other vital signs parameters for the clinical review at the remote location through use of the wireless technology. Pros and Cons with brief explanation Pros The use of the telehealth application is cost efficient as it is less expensive as compared to the in-office visits, for both to the providers and the patients. Most of the telehealth application have an in built patient enrolment as well as scheduling features which are able to streamline the virtual appointment booking (Weber Weber, 2010). On the second benefit is that the application engages the patients get a better outcomes of patient. When the physician are able to check on the patient remotely enables them to reinforce the treatment adherence (Kopetz, 2011). This is a crucial part when it comes to preventing of the unnecessary hospital admission as well as maintaining on the health of the patient. Cons There are use of the telehealth regulations which differ from one state to another, and they could be difficult to decipher (Kopetz, 2011). A number of the medical professionals might not want to take the trouble with regards to figuring on what is necessary to satisfy the telemedicine guidelines in some of the state (Xia, Yang, Wang Vinel, 2012). Moreover, the use of these application could fall in the grey area of the security, and the physicians may worry that the privacy of the patient is not protected adequately. Another disadvantage of this application is that the physical examination can be limited. It was not until recent that the video communication technology was not advanced enough to allow the comprehensiveness of the medical care (Xia, Yang, Wang Vinel, 2012). Currently, most of the patients as well as the doctors have an ease access to this technology which allows a high quality video conferring. Nonetheless, to some of the doctors believe that a virtual appointment could be seen as not enough to be able to diagnose or treat the patient. Conclusion The use of the internet of thing technology is telehealth system enable to provide services which assist in the management of the long term health conditions of the patients. Telehealth application has the potential, personal contact which cannot be replaced. Moreover, telehealth technology is becoming of age as well as an effective measure which could be used to harness the new, affordable technology that has the potential of delivery of convenient, an effective care to the patients who are willing to embrace to it. References Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future generation computer systems, 29(7), 1645-1660. Kopetz, H. (2011). Internet of things. In Real-time systems (pp. 307-323). Springer US. Pammer, W., Haney, M., Wood, B. M., Brooks, R. G., Morse, K., Hicks, P., ... Jennett, P. (2001). Use of telehealth technology to extend child protection team services. Pediatrics, 108(3), 584-590. Stickland, M. K., Jourdain, T., Wong, E. Y., Rodgers, W. M., Jendzjowsky, N. G., MacDonald, G. F. (2011). Using Telehealth technology to deliver pulmonary rehabilitation to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Canadian respiratory journal, 18(4), 216-220. Weber, R. H., Weber, R. (2010). Internet of things (Vol. 12). New York, NY, USA:: Springer. Xia, F., Yang, L. T., Wang, L., Vinel, A. (2012). Internet of things. International Journal of Communication Systems, 25(9), 1101.

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