Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Julius Caesar Essay Example for Free
Julius Caesar Essay Brilliant people commit to what they believe is significant to them. In Julius Caesar, Brutus betrays his good friend. Brutus has many significant qualities such as being sincere, honorable, and philosophical. However, he does have a few negative characteristics such as experiencing under ones control, betraying upon others, and easily giving up easily on himself. In the end, Brutus commits suicide. From the play Julius Caesar, Brutus is a distinguished person because his persistent intentions are devotedly pure. Brutus is sincere, honorable, and philosophical which makes up his superior characteristics. Brutus believes his role assassinating of Julius Caesar is for the good of Rome. Cassius proclaims ââ¬Å"Till then, think of the worldâ⬠(Shakespeare 1110). He believes this because Cassius persuades him to accept his beliefs by mentioning the people of Rome. Brutus says ââ¬Å"For let the gods so speed me as I love the name honor more than I fear deathâ⬠(Shakespeare 1103). Brutus is an honorable man because he does everything with interest on his country. In addition, Brutus also does what he feels is right which also helps him with achieving his honor. Brutus lets his philosophies lead his decisions and actions. Furthermore, Brutus allows Antony to speak at Caesarââ¬â¢s funeral and deciding to risk everything in one battle which risks the entire purpose of the conflict because Antony may not be trustable. Although Brutus has many admirable traits, he also has some unfavorable traits. Brutus is easily swayed by powerful men, betraying his comrade, and giving up on himself. Brutus asks ââ¬Å"Into what dangers would you lead me, Cassius that you would have me seek into myself. For that which is not in me? â⬠(Shakespeare 1103) Cassius tells Brutus that Caesar is a threat to the people of Rome which leaves Brutus unhappy. Brutus is unhappy because he believes in Cassiusââ¬â¢ persuasion. Brutusââ¬â¢ main flaw is how he is easily swayed between sides which shows that he is easy to control. Brutus says ââ¬Å"Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome moreâ⬠(Shakespeare 1145). In addition, Brutus betrays his close friend, Caesar and joins the conspiracy. Brutus joins the conspiracy because he chooses his beloved Rome over Caesar. Romans value loyalty as one of the grandest Roman virtues. Furthermore, Brutus is unconfident about his war against Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus. Brutus is unconfident because Cassius is gone and he is left alone so he decides to commit suicide. Brutus says ââ¬Å"Hold then my sword, and turn away thy face while I do run upon itâ⬠(Shakespeare 1181). Due to the situation, Brutusââ¬â¢ situation causes a terrible outcome. Brutusââ¬â¢ life results in his own death. Brutus has a difficult decision to make to kill Caesar which creates an internal conflict. Brutus is convinced to kill Caesar because he feels that Caesar will not make a great leader. As a result, he decides to kill Brutus alongside Cassius and the conspirators. Since, Brutus decides to kill Caesar, it becomes the ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠thing to do because Brutus is an honorable man and people believe in whatever he does. Brutus says ââ¬Å"Caesar, now be still. I killed not thee with half so good a willâ⬠(Shakespeare 1181) in his last breath. Brutus commits suicide as a form of revenge for Caesar. Finally, Brutus succeeds in killing Caesar as well as himself. His death is a good thing because he ends all of the chaos between Antony and him. Brutus is a man who follows his beliefs which then leads him into a mess. Strato says ââ¬Å"I held the sword, and he did run on itâ⬠(Shakespeare 1182). Brutus successfully commits suicide as an honorable man. Antony says ââ¬Å"This was the noblest Roman of them allâ⬠(Shakespeare 1182). His death ends the war between the two sides. In conclusion, people achieve their important beliefs. With exceptional qualities, Brutus portrays as a respectable man. In contrast, he shows inadequate traits such as disloyality. In the end, Brutuss life results in death. Sometimes, peoples lives do not resolute in their favor, because they must overcome certain obstacles. People often betray one another through selfish reasons. The desire for power can lead to ones demise. Riches in wealth and ruling will result to an evil tragedy.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Three Solutions to Deforestation Essay -- environment green global war
Three Solutions to Deforestation à à à à à If a tree falls in the woods and no one's there to hear it, does it make a sound? Or rather, if a tree falls in the woods and no one's there to hear it, does anybody even care? This saying epitomizes the world's current view on deforestation, most notably in the Brazilian Amazon, which is known as 'The Lungs of the Earth.' Deforestation is defined as the long-term or permanent removal of forest cover, usually accompanied by burning, which is then converted to a non-forested land use. Deforestation doesn't just affect the indigenous people living in the Amazon or on a grander scale, the people of South America; rather, it arguably affects the entire world. More than 12 percent of the 2 million square miles of Brazilian Amazonian rainforest, which produces one-fifth of the earth's oxygen, has been deforested and converted to farmland or grazing for cattle (www.rainforest.org). This may not sound like that large of a problem, but as a result of deforestation, Brazil now accounts for nearly 10 percent of the world's greenhouse gases being emitted into the atmosphere. "Tropical rainforests once covered more than 14 percent of the Earth?s land area? they now amount to less than 6 percent" (Tropical Rainforest Coalition, 1996). Basically, if something isn't done soon, then the world won't have enough oxygen to support itself. à à à à à Some would argue that there is nothing that they can do or that they?re only one person. But one person can save one tree, and that?s one more tree that won?t be cut down. Some also argue that there are no solutions to deforestation when in reality there are; people just don?t realize that they?re there. Here is a list of three possible solutions that could curtail any more careless logging of the Brazilian Amazon. First, people around the world could ?buy? acres of rainforest. The Adopt-An-Acre Program, which was started by The Nature Conservancy and Earth's Birthday Project in 1990, has combined their efforts to educate children all over the country about the conservation of rainforests. Because of their diligent efforts, $5 million has been raised and 150,000 acres of rainforest saved (www.savenature.org). These facts alone show that the adoption program works, but the downside is that many underprivileged children and schools won?t be able to finance this kind of endeavor. Many people also d... ...n Amazon had been deforested. By 2000 almost 15 percent had been destroyed. This means a forest area the size of France was lost in only thirty years? (www.greenpeace.org). This illustrates how dangerous and threatening deforestation to the Brazilian Amazon truly is. Until the United States and the rest of the world comes to their senses and realizes that in their haste for wood products they?re, in reality, reducing the amount of breathable oxygen that they have, then by the year 2050, that same oxygen will be cut by one-fifth. Deforestation is the second-hand smoke of the world. Within fifty years, how breathable will our air really be? Unless people everywhere start to realize how detrimental deforestation really is, then we will leave nothing to the next generation except a tainted, asphyxiated planet. Works Cited Effects and Solutions to Deforestation. www.greenpeace.org. 3 Nov. 2001. Effects of Deforestation in Brazil. www.rainforest.org. 2 Nov. 2001. Revington, John. ?Stopping Tropical Deforestation.? New Renaissance. November 2000. à à à à à November 3, 2001 http://www.ru.org/stopping-deforestation.htm. Adopt-An-Acre Program. www.savenature.org. 1 Nov. 2001.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Demographic economics Essay
Overpopulation is an issue which is constantly being debated upon, as the very aspect of humanity is at stake here. Paul R Ehrlich, Anne H Ehrlich, Frank Furedi and Vanessa Baird bring each of their unique perspectives to the table. Ehrlich and Ehrlich, in the abstract from ââ¬Å"The Population Bomb Revisitedâ⬠, believe that overpopulation is a problem that needs to be constantly addressed for humanity to survive in the long run. On the other hand, Furedi shares his views, in the article ââ¬Å"Really Bad Ideas: Population Controlâ⬠, about how he thinks the people that perceive overpopulation as a hindrance are the real problem here rather than overpopulation itself. Baird, from ââ¬Å"Population Panicâ⬠, takes a neutral stand on overpopulation among the 3 authors. She does approach overpopulation with caution and yet is optimistic that the issue of overpopulation will get taken care on its own the way things are flowing. Ehrlich and Ehrlich believe that the natural resources humans have available to them are limited and overpopulation will only hasten the exploitation of these resources (65). Ehrlich and Ehrlich also warn that ââ¬Å"it is an error to consider increases in human numbers as automatically expanding real wealthâ⬠as it can be seen in the case of China and India (64).Other problems due to overpopulation would be depletion of ozone layer due to exploitation of chlorofluorocarbons and increase in carbon dioxide emissions(66). Ehrlich and Ehrlich also believe that overpopulation will eventually lead to a resource war among ourselves as ââ¬Å"the capacity of Earth to produce food and support people is finiteâ⬠(68). The only way that we can escape without having to deal with the death rate solution would be to ââ¬Å"entrain a general population decline toward an optimal numberâ⬠(68). Ehrlich and Ehrlich believe that humans will have to lower fertility rates much further if they want to survive with adequate resources (68). Low fertility rates also lead to an ageing which is ideal as it is one that can easily controlled and managed (65). Furedi detests the very idea of population control. 1) Furedi points out that we are being hypocrites by spending a lot on healthcare and trying to make sure that people can live as long as possible but also blaming ourselves as a source of the worldââ¬â¢s problems and trying to minimize the population by carrying out birth control measures.(1) Furedi believes it is the Malthusians, such as Ehrlich and Ehrlich, that are the real problem as they promote inhuman practices such as birth control to be given such great lengths of attention.(1) Furedi discredits Ehrlich and Ehrlich ââ¬â¢ global warming concerns by stating that without human species, the issue would resolve by itself (2)and so the ââ¬Å"obsession with natural limits distracts society from the far more creative search for solutions to hunger or poverty or lack of resourcesâ⬠(5). He also claims that Malthusians strongly lower peopleââ¬â¢s confidence in fighting future problems(5) by giving people immoral solutions such as stopping to reproduce altogether. Malthusians also enforce the use of contraception for women in poor countries by disguising the whole thing and calling it counseling about family planning which is mandatory for everyone to attend(3). Furedi wants people to start believing in themselves again and begin having faith in humanity as a whole. Furedi believes that people will never reach the ââ¬Å"death rate solutionâ⬠mentioned by Ehrlich and Ehrlich if they do not sacrifice humanity. According to Furedi, overpopulation should never have been given this much attention and spotlight in the first place. Vanessa Baird seems to recognize that there are both positive aspects and negative aspects of trying to deal with overpopulation. She approaches this topic with caution as there are estimated to be about nine billion people by the year 2050(5). Baird is still optimistic in the sense that she believes that humans are well on their way to stabilizing the populations, ââ¬Å"Fertility rates around the world are falling. If this trend continues, it will help stabilize global population size.â⬠(Baird,5).Baird agrees with Fureti to a certain extent about people starting to blame overpopulation for all their problems, such as child abuse, murder and increase in carbon emissions and people implement more birth control measures instead of finding other solutions to these problems. Unlike Fureti, Baird does not seem to question the moral aspect of dealing with overpopulation. Baird also does agree with Ehrlich and Ehrlich also to some extent about implementing birth control measures as she believes that there are other benefits of lower fertility rather than just population control, such as more education since there is more money available per child when resources are not stretched as much anymore(7). Finally, unlike Ehrlich and Ehrlich, Baird believes that ageing population is not such a great thing as many problems do come with it (8).Paul R Ehrlich, Anne H Ehrlich, Frank Furedi, Vanessa Baird each had their own thoughts and views on overpopulation. Vanessa Baird saw the advantages and disadvantages of tackling this overpopulation. For Frank Furedi, this was never an issue to begin with. Ehrlich and Ehrlich want more emphasis to be given on dealing with the problem of overpopulation . Work Cited Frank Furedi ââ¬Å"Really Bad Ideas: Population Controlâ⬠spiked, 18 June 2007 Paul R Ehrlich, Anne H Ehrlich ââ¬Å"The Population Bomb Revisited.â⬠The Electronic Journal of Sustainable Development 2009, p.64-70 Vanessa Baird ââ¬Å"Population Panicâ⬠New Internationalist, January/February 2010
Saturday, January 4, 2020
My Personal Teaching Style And My Student s Learning Styles
I thoroughly enjoyed the reading, Learning and Teaching Styles In Foreign and Second Language Education by Richard M. Felder ââ¬âEunice R. Henriques. I have related this reading selection to my personal teaching/ learning style and my studentââ¬â¢s learning styles, but especially to one particular student that I work with. The studentsââ¬â¢ on my caseload have disabilities that range from the following: verbal, sensory, auditory skills, and emotional and behavior disorders. Most of my studentsââ¬â¢ have specific learning disabilities that relate to the basic psychological processes that involve, understanding or using spoken or written language, which may contribute to their ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell and to perform mathematical calculations. One of my students, who I will refer to as, JV has a behavior disorder. Itââ¬â¢s important to note that children with behavioral disorders do not necessarily have learning disabilities. JV is achieving above grade level with his reading fluency, yet requires ongoing support with behavior issues. To be specific, he is constantly making noises, will get out of his seat and roam about the room, lose focus and begin talking about different things that interest him. It is very difficult for JV to maintain focus for long unless a stimulating environment is provided. I decided to reach JV by providing material that is of interest to him. Stories that relate to his interest that he has selected are being used with instructionalShow MoreRelatedMy Teaching Toolbox.. Educ 6513: Teaching Adult Learners.1101 Words à |à 5 Pages My Teaching Toolbox. EDUC 6513: Teaching Adult Learners Mohamed Faizalla Yorkville University February 19, 2017 Ã¢â¬Æ' My Teaching Toolbox My understanding of skillful teaching has been formed through my practical teaching experience, and further developed as a master of education student who has the advantage of learning and discussing the most recent literature about education and methodology. I found that I completely agree with, Brookfieldââ¬â¢s explanation and understanding of skillfulRead MoreBecoming A Mentor Means For Mentoring1064 Words à |à 5 PagesAs an educator you are responsible for mentoring each student, so that they can show growth mental, social, and academically. Sharing warmth and compassion will show students that teachers are empathic, trustworthy, and caring. Sitting down with a student face to face, looking them in the eye and giving them your undivided attention allow students to feel comfortable expressing concerns about their personal education goals or life. Becoming a mentor means you must be flexible, be positive, show aRead MoreMy Goal As A Teacher800 Words à |à 4 Pa gesMy goal as a teacher is to encourage and challenge students as they develop their learning skills. Teaching young intellects is a significant undertaking and will not be taken casually. It is a position that is filled with many frustrations, challenges and responsibilities. However, it is a job that is also very rewarding full of pleasure, admiration and excitement. Every child possesses the ability to learn by their very own style. As a result, it is imperative to learn each student s learningRead MoreThe Importance Of Teaching And Classroom Management1692 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout my time on professional placement not only was I given opportunities to teach, I was also given opportunities to observe my mentor teacher and other teachers. Through these observations I gained an understanding of multiple aspects of teaching and classroom management that I would often miss or be unaware of during my own teaching. When analysing my observations, there were a number of themes t hat stood out. However, it was the students that interested me the most. The school is largelyRead MoreThe Benefits Of Being A Facilitator946 Words à |à 4 PagesAbstract This Article explores my personal preference to teaching style and learning. If given the opportunity to teach a class where I choose my own lectures, activities, and assignments I would choose the Facilitator style of teaching. To me this gives the students a more hands on style of learning and it also teaches responsibility. This paper also gives types of assignments that I prefer over the old ââ¬Å"daily homeworkâ⬠notion. There are generally four teaching styles each having their advantagesRead MoreWhat I Am A Visual Learner1648 Words à |à 7 Pages I know that I am a Visual Learner, and everything I learn is through what I see. I learned that I am able to learn through different teaching styles and still learn the necessary information that is being given. Most people can relate to being a visual learner as it helps to see the information and retain it as well. Another type of common learning style is bodily kinesthetic which I feel I also learn well from as well. Auditory learners retain new information best by hearing it. TheyRead MoreI Left The Biotech Industry1595 Words à |à 7 PagesWhere is my bliss I kept wondering? My wife was pregnant with my son, and I was stuck in a job that I did not like. Fortuitously, my lab director assigned me to train a group of visiting biologists from England for a week on the use of the company s new immunoassay diagnostic testing kit. At first, I was flattered and wanted to impress my boss but as the days went by I began to realize that I was enjoying the training sessions and was looking forward to coming to work every day. My trainingRead MoreTelling Time Is A Lifelong Skill That Is Used From A Young Age?1226 Words à |à 5 Pagesgrasp in the early years of learning. I am currently doing my placement in a Year One and Two class where a number of their mathematics lessons are based on time. I was able to observe the studentsââ¬â¢ learning and designed a lesson on time telling based on their level of mathematical understanding. The students are of mixed abilities and perform at different levels - which is why I created a lesson plan that is flexible and provides room for enabling and extending of learning. In the lesson, childrenRead MoreMy Personal Goal As A Future Teacher812 Words à |à 4 PagesMy personal goal as a future teacher is to encourage and challenge students as they develop their learning skills. Teaching young intellects is a significant undertaking and cannot be taken unconscientiously. It is filled with many frustrations, challenges and responsibilities. However, it is a job that is very rewarding one that is filled with pleasure, admiration and excitement. Every child is capable of learning and will do so in their distinct style. As a result, it is imperative to learn eachRead MoreLearning Styles and Student Nurses1240 Words à |à 5 PagesLearning can be defined as the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through experience, independent or coll aborative study, and teachings under guided instruction (Fisher Frey, 2008). One of the most efficient processes of learning that promotes progressive knowledge and skill development is a process that focusses on learning styles (Weaver, 2010). âËÅ¡ The key term ââ¬Ëlearning styleââ¬â¢ can be described as the preferential mode a learner adopts when
Friday, December 27, 2019
The Power of Persuasion in Advertisements Essay - 1220 Words
The viewer sits on the couch, nestled inside a cozy, warm blanket with a large bowl of buttery and salty popcorn on his lap. His heart starts racing as the movie reaches its climax. Just as his lungs stop breathing and his eyes grow wide with fascination, the channel changes to an old advertisement that heââ¬â¢s seen a thousand times. Ads like that one appeal to the three main techniques that have subliminal messages to viewers. These different techniques have proven to be effective with television watchers. Advertisers use these three techniques to target a certain audience. Demographics play a large role in aiding businesses with the adequate information to convince the viewers. The main demographics include gender, age, culture, race, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The advertisements generally deal with breakfast foods, toys, clothing, and cars. The targeted age range covers a wide spread. Depending on the type of channel, the advertisements will vary and target a certain age group. ââ¬Å"Transforming a brand into a socially responsible leader doesnt happen overnight by simply writing new marketing and advertising strategies. It takes effort to identify a vision that your customers will find credible and aligned with their valuesâ⬠(Mainwaring). For example, the ââ¬Å"Leo Messi on the road to the 2014 FIFA World Cupâ⠢ - Fastâ⬠commercial advertises a pair of Adidas soccer cleats. Furthermore, the ad is trying to persuade young athletes to buy this product. The appeal is to ethos because the ad relies on the credibility of a professional athlete. The next ad in this time slot is from Old Spice, ââ¬Å"The Man Your Man Could Smell Like.â⬠This is in the demographic category of gender as it appeals to both men and women. Men will be great if they wear the product. Also, women should buy the product so their man will smell great. The next time slot is the ten a.m. to four p.m. window. The ads aired during this time generally aim to reach the older generation and have to do with aging. Another target is children when they arrive home from school. A commercial that depicts how advertisers target the elder age group is from Coca-Cola, ââ¬Å"Older Couple Turn into Adorable Kids.â⬠The appeal is ethos; older people will feel and appear younger after theyShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Techniques Used in Rolex Advertisements Essay594 Words à |à 3 PagesUnited States. Rolex Company makes several advertisements on their products. One of the advertisements, they used a famous person and strong persuasion techniques which consist of ethos, pathos and logos to convince the audience who wants to be successful to buy their products. This advertisement has been watched throughout the states and persuaded many people to fall in to it. What makes this advertisement special is that it carries different kinds of persuasion techniques. When the creator post theRead MoreWhat Is Advertising?1110 Words à |à 4 PagesAdvertisement is defined as an act of advertising. It is a medium chosen by business sphere in order to introduce their products or services to the public. For instance, poster, radio advertisement, television advertisement, notices, and other paid advertisement are designed to attract the consumers. Advertisement more concern on images and graphics instead of words. While, advertising is defined as non personal communication of information usually paid for attract the buyers. Advertising is essentiallyRead MoreAdvertising : The Magic System786 Words à |à 4 Pagesnature of advertisement has changed from a system to attract ââ¬Å"specific attentionâ⬠(similar to modern day classifieds) to a system that broadcasts ââ¬Å"commercial information and persuasionâ⬠(p. 170, 184) 2. This change in advertising methodology is paralleled to changes in social and economic structures (p. 170, 177-178) 3. Through capitalism, the minority will increasing get involved in cultivating culture and values of the masses through advertisements (p. 184, 187-188). 4. Advertisement is the artRead MoreYou Cannot Trust Fast Food Companies679 Words à |à 3 PagesWe have all seen those advertisements that show glorious looking hamburgers that look like are simply exploding with tasty goodness, but how many times has our food actually looked like the advertisement? In my experience, that number would be zero. These advertisements are meant to trick our minds into thinking fast food is much better than it is in reality. Although, this argument could be made about just about any company in this age of brand personification, but just because other companiesRead MoreASPCA ASPCA Uses Aristotles Power of Persuasion Essay610 Words à |à 3 PagesASPCA and the Power of Persuasion Advertisers all have one goal in common, that is an ad that is catching to a consumerââ¬â¢s attention. In todayââ¬â¢s fast paced society there are so many selling products and charities. As I exam the advertisement for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty for Animals (ASPCA), I will show how they use the pathos, ethos, and logos ââ¬â also known as Aristotleââ¬â¢s Theory of Persuasion. Pathos is an emotional appeal in which the advertisers hope that the consumersRead MoreMedia Influences On Children s Life1742 Words à |à 7 Pagesnot provide the necessary information about the health risks associated with its meals that they eat. Placing the blame into the fast food industry for allegedly contributing to their obesity and health problems. The media through many types of advertisement promotes unhealthy foods, high in saturated fat, large amounts of fructose sugars, salt, as the ideal food options. Many may agree that it was their own wrongdoing that contributed to their obesity, but what about if people would give the teenagersRead MoreEffects Of Advertising Essay1249 Words à |à 5 Pageswhere we contribute to the prominence of advertising; however, the effects upon us are unknown. Advertising can be seen in the majority of the world, it has gotten to the point in which people become almost completely oblivious to them. People see advertisement in stores, in b illboards, television, and even their homes. It has come to the point where people believe they are not affected by these ads but that is not the case. Advertising has various effects on the world such as educating society, persuadingRead MoreUse of Logos, Ethos, and Pathos for Rhetorical Appeal in Advertising1020 Words à |à 4 Pagescertain manner, or the purchase particular products. Unlike speech in which an individual relies on their persona and content of speech to get their point across to an audience or consumer, advertisements use images to enhance the impact and appeal of logos, ethos, and pathos. One of the most influential advertisements that is frequently shown on television that use these three appeals is the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) commercials that urge viewers to help the organizationsRead MoreSelling Happiness : The Illusion Of Persuasion1715 Words à |à 7 PagesHappiness: The Illusion of Persuasion in Advertising In today s society, it is nearly impossible to go anywhere without the potential of seeing advertisements. ââ¬Å"It is is the corners of elevators, as you play golf, and there are ads in the bottom of the cups. We see it as we look to the sky and see skywriting, or as a bus passes by, and there is an ad scrawled across the side. Advertising is everywhere and suffocating usâ⬠(Goodman, 2004). Despite the bombardment of advertisements we face on a daily basisRead MoreEthos And Its Effect On Society1129 Words à |à 5 Pagesappeal to character. It is one of Aristotleââ¬â¢s three ingredients of persuasion known as logos, the appeal to logic, pathos, the appeal to emotion, and ethos, arguably the most important and persuasive part of an argument. Ethos is the strongest and most effective method of persuasion that establishes likability and credibility which creates a trustworthy bond and hooks the crowd into listening. It is used constantly in advertisement and everyday life, so much so that people donââ¬â¢t notice it. For example
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Essay on Hierarchy of Language in Jane Austens Emma
Jane Austen writes social novels. Her societies are microcosms of relative stability in a rapidly changing world. Within these restricted realms, class structure is rigid; however, members of this society participate in one common activity: discourse. Due to the vagaries and incompetencies among the characters, not all conversations in Emma conform to the ideals of communication, and in fact, contribute to the promulgation of the central conflict. Henry Fielding proposed in his Miscellanies, that conversation should resemble that reciprocal Interchange of ideas, by which Truth is examined, and all our Knowledge communicated to each other [and which] contributes to the moral improvement of society but presupposes, under idealâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Man is a social animal who in the modern world of the [nineteenth century, has] his physical and economic security...necessarily bound up with that of other members of his society (Warren 82) thereby rendering civilization dependent on the proper functioning of communication. For many persons, a half an hours uninterrupted communication of all those little matters on which the daily happiness of private life depends (138) may be the only available and allowable means of entertainment; both knowledge and pleasure are communicated through conversation. In the insulated village of Highbury, daily communications comprise the majority of provincial activity. Because conversation is so basic to daily functions, it takes myriad forms. Discourse can be a harmless exchange of ideas or events, a communication of truth, idle gossip, or willful deceit. It is in the form of deceit that language can become deleterious and threaten the society it serves to engender. Falsification upsets the careful social balance (Smith 59) by contaminating the relationship between speaker and audience. A speech act, according to the rules of pragmatics, should convey truth. When what is spoken is falsified or misinterpreted, communication is ineffectual. In Emma, it is the prevalence of falsity and misunderstanding that causes confusion among the characters. The social relationships inShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Clueless 1280 Words à |à 6 Pagesfilm ââ¬ËCluelessââ¬â¢ enhances our understanding of the transformation derived from Jane Austenââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËEmmaââ¬â¢ and communicates the issues of rigid social status and confined attitudes to women despite contextual realignments. By adapting the genteel society of Highbury to the superficial microcosm of Beverley Hills, we gain an understanding of the restricted values placed on social status and the objectivity of women. Both Austenââ¬â¢s and Heckerlingââ¬â¢s satirical reflections on Regency England and postmodern AmericaRead More Societal Authority in Jane Austens Emma Essay2054 Words à |à 9 Pagesthan in Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Emma. In Emma, Austen uses narrative style, characterization, and the plot device of word games to illustrate the ever-present power of hierarchical control. Emmas plot seemingly hovers around the superficial theme of strategic matchmaking. But while this is an important aspect of Emma, it serves primarily as a catalyst to illustrate the much bigger idea of societal authority present in the novel. Word games play a huge role in the plot development of Emma. . . . Emma is itselfRead MoreLizzy or Emma - A Critique of Jane Austens Heroines Essay2237 Words à |à 9 Pages42 years Jane Austenââ¬â¢s (1775- 1817) view of the world was genial and kindly. She had a clear sighted vision of the world where she amused herself with otherââ¬â¢s foibles and self - deception, gave love to those who deserve to be loved and most certainly gave a light hearted satirical view of the society. Marilyn Butler in her book Jane Austen writes that, ââ¬Å"Jane had the happiness of temper that never required to be commanded. Cassandra, who knew her best, received letters in which Jane sounded dissatisfiedRead MoreClueless a Transformation of Emma4584 Words à |à 19 PagesHow does the composer of Clueless use film techniques to transform the social, historical and environmental context of Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Emma to the modern context of Clueless? Amy Heckerlingââ¬â¢s Clueless involves a storyline, which closely follows the text of Jane Austenââ¬â¢s novel Emma. However, there are some key points of difference in the transformation that has taken place. This is due to the individual context of the nineteenth century prose text and that of the modern appropriated film text. TheRead More Patriarchy in Jane Austens Sense and Sensibility Essay1535 Words à |à 7 PagesPatriarchy in Jane Austens Sense and Sensibility Despite the fact that Jane Austen has become what Julian North describes as a ââ¬Å"conservative icon in popular cultureâ⬠signified by her depictions of ââ¬Å"traditional class and gender hierarchies, sexual propriety and Christian values,â⬠the novel _Sense and Sensibility_ provides, if not a feminist perspective, a feminist discourse lacking in Emma Thompsonââ¬â¢s film version (North 38). In this essay, I attempt to argue briefly that the novel, which initiallyRead MoreJane Austenââ¬â¢s Novels and the Contemporary Social and Literary Conventions.12979 Words à |à 52 Pages2.3 The Gothic Romance. 13 3. Jane Austen and Her Novels in relation to the Contemporary Literature. 15 3.1. Austenââ¬â¢s Criticism about the Contemporary Fiction. 15 3.2. Jane Austen as a Conservative Writer and as a Social Critic. 16 3.3. Austenââ¬â¢s writing in her own perception. 17 4. Pride and Prejudice. 20 4.1. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy ââ¬â the Reversed Ideals. 20 22 5. Emma 23 5.1. Emma the heroine. 23 5.2. Men of sense and silly wives 26 5.3. Emma as the unusual learning. 28 Conclusions
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Management for Financial and Human Resource - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theManagement for Financial and Human Resource. Answer: Management refers to the administration in an organization that might include either a business, government body or a nonprofit organization (Zuberbier et.al 2016). Thus, management involves the setting of strategy for an organization and at the same time coordinating the employee efforts for accomplishing the objectives with available resources like technological, natural, financial and human resource. The theories of management studies that help in managing an organization are as follows: Classical Theory: The Classical Theory is a well-organized theory of management that helps an organization in planning, staffing, organizing, directing, co-coordinating, reporting and budgeting. The theory also allows choosing between hierarchical or linear bureaucracy and in proper time management and division of labor. Humanistic Theory: The Humanistic Theory of management portrays the need for motivating the employees from time to time for achieving the target within the measured time. However, the motivation factor can come in the form of increment as well as rewards. According to this theory, employees possess maximum power and their motivation plays an important role in reducing their stress. Contingency Theory: The Contingency Theory of management claims that there exists no best theory for organizing management. This theory focuses on the size of an organization and its using, the use of technology and the ambience in which it operates. Fayols theory of management represents a simple model of interaction between the management and the personnel. This theory covers concept in a broader manner so that any business can apply this theory of management (Fayol 2016). According to Fayol theory, five functions of management are crucial to contemporary organization that includes planning, organizing, coordinating and commanding. However, according to the Minztberg theory of management, the managers task is broken down into three areas that include interpersonal, information processing and decision making. The various roles of the manager including a leader, spokesperson and resource allocator is fitted into one of the areas of activity mentioned (Shafritz, Ott and Jang 2015). This theory helps a contemporary organization in mapping their structure and work and at the same time understands the role of the manager. The Katz theory of management puts forward three areas of determination and managerial skills that includes the technical skill, human skill and conceptual skill. According to the theory, they are the key skills necessary for leadership (Northouse, 2015). In this regard, technical skills considered in relation to field, human skills represents communication with the people and conceptual skills focused on setting vision. The similarities between Fayol, Mintzberg and Katz theory of management are as follows: They all focus on the leadership functions of the management with the help of a top down approach. The discussed theory also believes in the categorization and division of labor (Johnston and Marshall 2016). Further, the theories also believe that planning is the initial step of the management process. The differences between Fayol, Mintzberg and Katz theory of management are as follows: The Fayol theory of management specifically focuses on the managers job unlike Mintzberg that focuses on the nature of the managerial task and Katz that represents areas of focus for undertaking the managerial task. The managers must possess the following competencies for effective communication: The managers while communicating must take care of the gestures and facial expression of the employees Managers must maintain honesty They must also speak out what is relevant The focus of the managers is important for effective communication The confidence of the managers is also important for ensuring effective communication Setting the tone and pitch of the speech is also necessary for effective communication. Impartiality is also a quality requirement of a manager for effective communication. The managers must also know the right time for communication. Managerial communication can be of four types like the interpersonal communication, non-verbal communication, written and oral communication. The interpersonal communication is mostly face-to-face whereas the non-verbal communication is through facial expression, gestures, body language and other physical parts (Dasgupta, Suarand and Singh 2012.). Written communication refers to transmission of messages through writing whereas oral implies communication via mouth. For interpersonal communication, the managers must speak what is relevant and for non-verbal communication, the managers must be able to understand the gestures and expressions of the employees. In written communication, the managers must maintain the tone and pitch of the speech. However, for oral communication; the manager must choose the right time to communicate with the employees. A company may have a diverse culture and the managers must ensure the contributions of the diverse workforce under the cultural differences and the language (Drnyei 2014). Therefore, the foundations of effective communication in a diverse workplace are as follows: By learning how the diverse workforce receives communication in the best possible manner: This is important as different culture have different ways of receiving communication. Training international employees with early and ongoing training processes: Cultural confusion and misunderstanding in a diverse culture avoided with ongoing and early training of the employees. Practicing open door communication with care: Careful practice of open door communication will enable employees to bridge the communication gap in a diverse workforce. Slangs and Jargons avoided in the best possible manner: Using jargons and slangs might put across a wrong message in a diverse work culture. Managers must stick to the rules of corporate communication: The managers must not only stick to rules but also ensure that people from all ethnicities and culture can participate in fulfilling the goals and mission of the company. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) defined by business approach that helps in contributing to the sustainable development through delivery of economic, environmental and social benefits of the stakeholders. The firms perspective on the theory of CSR has several implications strategically. Corporate social responsibility is an integral element in defining the business of the firm and differentiation strategies at the corporate level (Brammer, Jackson and Matten 2012). Thus, the implication of CSR is more like a strategic investment for a firm. There are three organizational stances of CSR like reputation, relationship and responsive attitude that ensure includes reputation, relationship and responsive rectitude. The examples of companies in effectively undertaking corporate social responsibility in reaching the ladder of success are Starbucks, Disney and Microsoft (Michelon, Boesso and Kumar 2013). Starbucks ranked fifth as a socially responsible company since the company is always in search of better means in developing sustainable means for producing coffee. On the other hand, Disney has centered its focus on community, volunteerism and community that are some of the areas of social responsibility. Microsoft is the leader focusing on stances of corporate social responsibility through an annual campaign of employee giving. The three key views of ethical behavior include individualism view, utilitarian view and the justice view. The goals of the ethical behavior are to guide an organization in the policies, decisions and programs for business. The goals for ethical behavior in an organization are as follows: Enables treating everyone equally Securing meaningful employment Succeeding in the Business goals Lessening Stress However, the factor that contributes to the ethical and unethical in an organization includes the individual factors like knowledge, personal goals, personality and morals and certain social factors like the cultural norms, internet, friends and family. The key components of leadership are as follows: Integrity and honesty: Great leaders helps in creating an organizational culture based on honesty and integrity Possession of outstanding self awareness: A leader must be aware of his own strength and weakness Positive vision: An outstanding leader has a positive outlook and does not solely focus on any specific initiatives or task. Excellent communication skills: Great leaders possess outstanding communication skills that makes them persuasive and inspirational Team builder capability: A great leader also has unique capacity for team building. The five practices of exemplary leadership are as follows: Exemplary Leaders makes their way by earning respect Exemplary Leaders inspire a shared vision They also challenge the process They allow others to act Exemplary Leaders initiate means that encourages the heart Thus, the key components of leadership align with the five practices of exemplary leadership. The Heroic leadership helps in assuming that the teammates are performing great job. This assumption will change will help in change the way one acts towards their teammates. Therefore, this ensures in influencing the behavior of the team as good or bad (Allison and Goethals 2013). On the other hand, the according to the engaging leadership , a leader is defined to be someone who enables and encourages the organizational development characterized by a culture that is based on transparency, openness, integrity and valuing of others in a genuine manner. This helps in the well being and development of concern for others the ability of uniting different stakeholder group in the articulation of a joint venture and delegating in a manner that develops and empowers potential that is coupled with questioning and as well as strategic and critical thinking. Thus, this kind of leadership theories put forwards an open minded approach that helps organization to cope with change but also remain pr oactive in shaping the future. The Mintzberg managerial style ensures: A figurehead A leader A liaison A monitor A disseminator A Spokesperson An entrepreneur A disturbance handler A resource allocator A negotiator The managers must possess the follo Strategic managementrefers to the constant monitoring, planning, analysis and assessment of everything that is required for meeting the objectives and goals of an organization. The characteristics of strategic management are as follows: It deals with uncertainty since focus on non routine situations that are future oriented. It helps in dealing with complex situations Ensures having an implication that is organization wide Helps in improving the performance of the company on a long term basis Helps in dealing with long term implications The three approaches of Strategic management include: Internally driven organization: Organizations concerned with their past achievements are driven internally and their thinking is inside out. Consumer driven organization: Organizations who tries to be close and listen to the customers are usually customer driven. Market driven organization: Organizations making conscious choice regarding their choice of market they are planning to serve and add value are usually market driven. The three view of managing strategy are as follows: Research based view: This helps in providing an explanation on competitive heterogeneity that is based on the idea that close competitors differs in capabilities and resources in durable and important manner (Nilson 2016). Market based view: This perspective of strategic management stresses on factors like the market in which it is planning to compete Organization/Industrial based view: This perspective of strategic management is a focus on the role of organization in choosing the organization in which they want to operate. Organizational domain represents the customers, goods and services of an organization. Managers should have an idea of the organizational domain since it will help them in determining the strategies in achieving the objectives and goals of the organization. The specific factors of subjective framework in analysis of an organization are as follows: Involves Strategy. The complexity and size of organization. Influence of technology. Influence of environmental turbulence. Attitude of top management Attitudes of personnel. The above mentioned factors help the managers in ensuring optimal and efficient decision making. The managers are also able to understand the economic factors responsible for maximizing profit. Further, the factors also enables the managers assess the emerging alternative of new technology. However, subjective framework is adopted for industrial analysis where the process involves review of work environment, overall development, personnel and operation of a business. The limitations of the ignorance factor of the objective framework include: Provides no alternative offer or solutions Helps in the generation of too many ideas without mentioning which one to be the best Does not help in prioritizing issues Provides a lot of information but everything might not be correct. Organizational analysis helps in assessing the current well being and capacity of an organization and thereby deciding a course of action for improving the long term sustainability of an organization (Powell and DiMaggio 2012). There may be requirements for restructuring when there are problems created by either internal or external forces that have either led to a problem or opportunity for improving the affectivity and efficiency. Thus, a periodic analysis will enable the management in identifying the inefficiencies and problems that already exist or are yet to be addressed and thereby develop necessary strategies in resolving them. Therefore, analysis of the subjective framework is an organization is not easy. The managers however finds it easier in analyzing the objectives since it helps them to identify the problems and sort out existing inefficiencies of an organization and henceforth resolve them. Innovation Management(IM) framework for an organization refers to more than just planning for services , new products, brand extensions or technology inventions and focusing more on imagining, competition and mobilizing in newer manner. Organization needs innovation for the management framework for the following reasons: Improving efficiency Ensures guaranteed success on a long-term basis Increases the success of the market success Ensures decrease in cost Reduction in time for processing Initiates the process of innovation Helps in reducing the risk for becoming obsolete in presence of competitors Ensures improvement in chances of survival for better solutions spawned from new technologies The three components of innovation management framework are clear direction, encouragement and resourcing. Moreover, the framework needs to be protected under situations of conflicting messages. The similarities and differences between idea management, market management and portfolio management are as follows: Idea management refers to the ability of capturing insights or feedback from external and internal stakeholders with the purpose to add the feedback in the release of the future products. Marketing management is an organizational discipline that focuses on practically applying the marketing orientation, methods and techniques inside organizations and enterprises as well as on managing the activities and marketing resources of a firm. However, Portfolio management defined by the science and the art of making decisions regarding the investment mix and policies, matching the investments to the objectives, allocation of asset for institutions and individuals thereby keeping a balancing between the risk and performance. Organizing is an important managerial function in a global society because it enables us with the following: Ensures the Benefit of Specialization: Under organizing, the activities gets divided into various jobs or work and competent people gain expertise in doing the particular job that enables maximum work in minimum time span thereby benefiting the organization. Brings Clarity in Working Relationships: The working relation amongst the employees reaches a clarified through organizing. This also helps in specifying who is to report and to whom. Thus, organizing helps in effective communication and accountability. Optimum Utilization of Resources: The organizing process helps in smaller task division. This discards the option of side tracked or has a fear of duplication that results in optimum utilization of resources in an organization. Enables Adapting to Change: The process of organizing enables an organization in adapting to the change related to the post of employees Ensures Effective Administration: Through the process of organizing, the authority as well as the activity of the manager mentioned clearly Ensures Developing Personnel: Under this process of management, delegation of the authority practiced that helps in discovering better techniques for work Enables Expansion and Growth: This process of management also provides the employee with the freedom for taking decisions that in a way help them to grow However, for instance, the activities in a production department divided amongst a number of workshops in which the actual production will take place. Besides, there might be separate sections created for production related activities like repairs and quality control. Similarly, the activities of other departments can also be sub-divided. Thus, the activities of division and subdivision continue until there is creation of individual positions for performing all kinds of work in the organization. Network production is refers to a concept that refers to nexus of interconnected transactions, operations and functions with the help of which a particular product is distributed, produced and consumed. The key characteristics of Network Production are as follows: Ensuring agility: For instance infrastructure agility must match the agility of the business given the fact that the underlying infrastructure remains responsible for the concerned application Ensuring Scalability: In this context, if the traditional leaf and spine network is concerned will thereby scale only to the capacity of the spine since further scaling might involve re-cabling and re-architecture that might be a costly. Ensuring Integration: In this regard, however, the infrastructure should work in orchestration for delivering application experience. Ensuring Resiliency: The distributed systems works only under a reliable interconnect. Therefore, the network must not only be resilient but also fault tolerant. Ensuring Security: However, with data remaining at the centre of network and with increasing number of organizations closely paying attention to the trends in the big data, security remains an important factor not only for the infrastructure but also for applications and data. References: Allison, S.T. and Goethals, G.R., 2013.Heroic leadership: An influence taxonomy of 100 exceptional individuals. Routledge. Brammer, S., Jackson, G. and Matten, D., 2012. Corporate social responsibility and institutional theory: New perspectives on private governance.Socio-economic review,10(1), pp.3-28. Dasgupta, S.A., Suar, D. and Singh, S., 2012. Impact of managerial communication styles on employees attitudes and behaviours.Employee Relations,35(2), pp.173-199. Drnyei, Z., 2014.The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Routledge. Fayol, H. (2016).General and industrial management. Ravenio Books. Johnston, M.W. and Marshall, G.W., 2016.Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Michelon, G., Boesso, G. and Kumar, K., 2013. Examining the link between strategic corporate social responsibility and company performance: an analysis of the best corporate citizens.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,20(2), pp.81-94. Nilson, L.B., 2016.Teaching at its best: A research-based resource for college instructors. John Wiley Sons. Northouse, P.G., 2015.Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Powell, W.W. and DiMaggio, P.J. eds., 2012.The new institutionalism in organizational analysis. University of Chicago Press. Shafritz, J.M., Ott, J.S. and Jang, Y.S., 2015.Classics of organization theory. Cengage Learning. Zuberbier, T., Aberer, W., Asero, R., Bindslev?Jensen, C., Brzoza, Z., Canonica, G.W., Church, M.K., Ensina, L.F., Gimnez?Arnau, A., Godse, K. and Gonalo, M., 2014. The EAACI/GA2LEN/EDF/WAO Guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis, and management of urticaria: the 2013 revision and update.Allergy,69(7), pp.868-887.
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